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Meaning of contraction in English

Table of contents
  1. Pronunciation
  2. Noun
    1. Etymology
    2. Definitions
  1. Pronunciation

    /kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n/

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  1. Noun

    contraction

    Etymology

    late Middle English: via Old French from Latin contractio(n-), from contrahere‘draw together’ (see contract)

    Definitions

    1. (physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)

    Derived terms

    • compact
    • compress
    • constrict
    • contract
    • press
    • squeeze
  2. 2. the process or result of becoming smaller or pressed together

    Examples

    • « the contraction of a gas on cooling »

    Derived terms

    • compact
    • compress
    • concentrate
    • condense
    • constrict
    • contract
    • press
    • squeeze
  3. 3. a word formed from two or more words by omitting or combining some sounds

    Examples

    • « 'won't' is a contraction of 'will not' »
    • « 'o'clock' is a contraction of 'of the clock' »
  4. 4. the act of decreasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

    Antonyms

    • expansion
    • enlargement

    Derived terms

    • abbreviate
    • abridge
    • concentrate
    • condense
    • contract
    • cut
    • foreshorten
    • narrow
    • reduce
    • shorten
    • shrink

Famous quotes

  • « It is a sign of contraction of the mind when it is content, or of weariness. A spirited mind never stops within itself it is always aspiring and going beyond its strength. »
    Michel de Montaigne
  • « Most technological advances in our life now come from serendipitous discoveries. That is a contraction of rocket technology and computer technology and atomic clock technology. »
    Serge Haroche

Browse dictionary

  • contracting
  • contractility
  • contractile organ
  • contractile
  • contraction
  • contractor
  • contractual
  • contractually
  • contracture
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